oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.By amongst 1300 and 1340 the oud ha

The z?r leader wears colorful apparel and carries a cane, although singing z?r tracks and closely viewing the client. The affected person's reactions to the tracks are used to diagnose which spirits possess them. The z?r leader's singing is accompanied by drums, typically a few. They can be performed gradually at the outset, with the music little b